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all together

  • 1 universi

    all together.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > universi

  • 2 ūniversus

        ūniversus adj.    [unus+versus], all together, all in one, whole, entire, collective (opp. singuli): provincia: civitas: mundus: triduum, three days together, T.: de universis generibus rerum dicere: ut eadem sit utilitas unius cuiusque et universorum: in illum tela universi coniciunt, Cs.— Plur m. as subst, the whole body, all men, the mass, everybody: universi in omnibus fori partibus: si universi videre optimum possent, nemo delectos principes quaereret.— Sing n. as subst, the whole world, universe: in eodem universo (i. e. in universitate rerum): universi corpus.— Relating to all, general, universal: odium: oratoris vis: dimicatio, a general engagement, L.—As subst n., in the phrase, in universum, as a whole, in general, generally: non nominatim, sed in universum, L., Ta.
    * * *
    I
    universa, universum ADJ
    whole, entire; all together; all; universal
    II
    whole world; all men (pl.), everybody, the mass

    Latin-English dictionary > ūniversus

  • 3 universi

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universi

  • 4 universum

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universum

  • 5 universus

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universus

  • 6 unus

    ūnus (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned gen. sing. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.:

    unīus,

    Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. sing. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, Cato, R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. [cf. Gr. oinê, oios; Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one].
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen., one, a single.
    1.
    Sing.:

    dabitur tibi amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, unum aënum et octo dolia,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.:

    mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam,

    id. Curc. 5, 1, 2:

    pluris est oculatus testis unus, quam auriti decem,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 8:

    unius esse negotium diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82:

    mors Tiberii Gracchi... divisit populum unum in duas partes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31:

    cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42:

    qui uno et octogesimo anno scribens est mortuus,

    id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.—Corresponding to alter:

    Helvetii continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76:

    exercituum unus... alter,

    Liv. 24, 44, 1:

    ratio triplex: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit,

    Just. 12, 8, 8; and, connected with alter:

    habetur una atque altera contio vehemens,

    repeated, several, Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus,

    one or two, id. Mur. 21, 43:

    meae verecundiae sufficit unus aut alter, ac potius unus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3;

    4, 3, 1: excepto patre tuo, praeterea uno aut altero,

    id. Pan. 45:

    unus atque alter et mox plures,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    unus et alter assentiuntur,

    Curt. 5, 7, 4:

    sed postquam amans accessit... Unus et item alter,

    Ter. And. 1, 1. 50:

    amici, Qui modo de multis unus et alter erant,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16;

    rarely unus post unum (= singuli deinceps): interiere,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41:

    uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum),

    Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.:

    legem unā plures tribus antiquarunt quam jusserunt,

    id. 5, 30, 7.—
    b.
    With gen. part.: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres: quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    totam philosophiam tres in partes diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5:

    superiores tres erant, quarum est una sola defensa,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 20:

    orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent,

    Liv. 42, 23, 5.—
    2.
    Plur.:

    ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. Cato, R. R. 10, 4; so,

    molae,

    id. ib. 13, 1:

    quadrigae,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:

    similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum,

    Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33:

    adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,

    Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1:

    decumae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    tibi invideo, quod unis vestimentis tam diu lautus es,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    satis una superque Vidimus excidia,

    Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—
    b.
    With gen. part.:

    tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Adverbial expressions.
    a.
    Ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception:

    amplius duūm milium numero ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    Juppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687:

    cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores),

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:

    ipsos ad unum caedere,

    Curt. 7, 5, 32;

    usu. with omnes,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—
    b.
    In unum, into one, to one place, together:

    Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilapsus cito in unum confluit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—
    2.
    Of that which is common to several persons or things, one and the same.
    a.
    Alone.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de die Potare,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16:

    uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20:

    unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    illa cum uno tempore audīsset, etc.,

    id. Clu. 9, 28:

    atque uno etiam tempore accidit, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15:

    omnibus hic erit unus honos,

    Verg. A. 5, 308:

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    unus utrique Error,

    id. S. 2, 3, 51:

    parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt ferme,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi fore,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so,

    unius modi,

    id. Univ. 7.—Esp., uno ore, with one voice, all together, unanimously:

    ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:

    de cujus utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant,

    Verg. A. 11, 132.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    aderit una in unis aedibus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76:

    unis moribus et nunquam mutatis legibus vivunt,

    Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—
    b.
    Connected with idem:

    exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:

    in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,

    id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

    ferar unus et idem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—
    c.
    Corresponding to idem:

    non semper idem floribus est honor Vernis, neque uno Luna rubens nitet Vultu,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—
    3.
    For solus, of that which is alone, by itself; one, alone, only, sole, single.
    a.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Alone:

    hic unus, ut ego suspicor, servat fidem,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21:

    unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor esses sui,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.:

    unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 35:

    nunc vero eversis omnibus rebus, una ratio videtur,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    itaque unum illud erat insitum priscis illis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

    quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset?

    Liv. 1, 18, 3:

    erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    Pompejus plus potest unus, quam ceteri omnes,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    cui (sc. mihi) semper uni magis, quam universis, placere voluisti,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    qui (sc. Demosthenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    id. Or. 29, 104:

    te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.— Absol.:

    de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxime natum aptumque cognōssem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit, [p. 1934] Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    quod post Cannensem cladem unus Romanorum imperatorum prospere rem gessisset,

    Liv. 23, 30, 19.—
    (δ).
    With sup.:

    tu, quam ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:

    unus istic servos est sacerrumus,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    rem unam esse omnium difficillimam,

    Cic. Brut. 6, 25:

    urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor,

    id. Fam. 13, 43, 1:

    virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—
    (ε).
    With magis:

    quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo,

    Verg. A. 1, 15.—
    (ζ).
    With comp.:

    sagacius unus odoror,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 4.—
    (η).
    Strengthened by solus:

    unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13:

    ex uno oppido solo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 75, §

    185: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1:

    te unum, solum suum depeculatorem, vexatorem... venisse senserunt,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 96:

    unus solusque censebat,

    Plin. Pan. 76.—
    (θ).
    Strengthened by tantum (rare before the Aug. age; once in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62):

    inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    unius tantum criminis in vincla te duci jubeo,

    Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    unā tantum perforatā navi,

    id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.:

    unum defuisse tantum superbiae, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 16, 5.—
    (ι).
    Strengthened by modo (class.):

    nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur,

    Cic. Or. 54, 180:

    hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur,

    id. ib. 9, 28:

    hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videtur,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.—
    (κ).
    Unus for unus omnium maxime:

    quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so,

    Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas Quem docuit,

    Verg. A. 5, 704.—
    (λ).
    Emphat., with negatives, no one person or thing, not a single one, none whatever:

    eum si reddis mihi, praeterea unum nummum ne duis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81:

    nemo de nobis unus excellat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:

    ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

    id. Brut. 59, 216:

    haec adhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed),

    Liv. 32, 20, 7:

    quia nemo unus satis dignus regno visus est,

    id. 2, 6, 3:

    eo mortuo ad neminem unum summa imperii redit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—
    b.
    Plur.:

    sequere me Tres unos passus,

    three single steps, only three steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34:

    unae quinque minae,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 52:

    ruri dum sum ego unos sex dies,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68:

    sese unis Suebis concedere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7:

    Ubii, qui uni legatos miserant,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3:

    abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse,

    id. Att. 1, 5, 4.
    II.
    Transf., indef., a or an, one, some, some one.
    A.
    Without a pron.
    1.
    Absol.:

    inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 91:

    ibi una aderit mulier lepida, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.:

    me una haec res torquet, quod non Pompejum tanquam unus manipularis secutus sim,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—
    2.
    With ex:

    ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.:

    qui non fuit orator unus e multis: potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    ex principibus unus nomine Polyaenus,

    Liv. 24, 22, 1:

    unus ex ultimā turbā,

    id. 24, 27, 1.—
    3.
    With de:

    tenuis L. Verginius unusque de multis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —
    4.
    With gen. part. (not in Cic.):

    eregione unius eorum pontium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35:

    Apollonides principum unus orationem habuit,

    Liv. 24, 28, 1:

    pastorum unus,

    id. 10, 4, 8:

    servus unus exulum initium fecit,

    id. 25, 23, 6:

    scortum transfugarum unius,

    id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7;

    40, 5, 10: unus turbae militaris,

    id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6:

    unus hostium Latinae linguae sciens,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    una Amazonum,

    id. ib. 4, 56:

    unum se civium (esse) respondit,

    id. ib. 12, 5.—
    5.
    With sup.:

    est huic unus servos violentissimus, Qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.:

    tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso contentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—
    B.
    With,
    1.
    Aliquis:

    ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.:

    ad unum aliquem confugere,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 41:

    unius alicujus,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.—In the order aliquis unus, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
    2.
    Quidam:

    est enim eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtutibus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:

    unius cujusdam,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—
    3.
    Quivis:

    si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—
    4.
    Quilibet:

    queratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam,

    Liv. 42, 42, 3:

    unus Quiritium quilibet,

    id. 6, 40, 6:

    quilibet unus ex iis, quos, etc.,

    id. 9, 17, 15.—
    5.
    Quisque:

    ponite ante oculos unum quemque regum,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so,

    unus quisque (and sometimes in one word, unusquisque): unāquāque de re,

    id. Font. 10, 21:

    unum quodque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    unum quidque,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29:

    domini capitis unius cujusque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
    6.
    Quisquis:

    sin unum quicquid singillatim et placide percontabere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39:

    unum quicquid,

    Lucr. 5, 1388.—
    C.
    Private, un official, a private person, a private citizen (post-class.):

    dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui sanguine,

    Vell. 2, 1, 5:

    pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris,

    Sen. Suas. 7, 3.— Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together:

    qui cum Amphitruone hinc una ieram in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248:

    hic Juppiter hodie ipse aget, Et ego una cum illo,

    id. ib. prol. 95:

    quod summi puerorum amores saepe una cum praetextā togā ponerentur,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 33:

    i mecum, obsecro, una simul,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43:

    mandata eri perierunt, una et Sosia,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 182:

    si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    qui una venerant,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    cum et ego essem una et pauci admodum familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una,

    id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.— Poet., with dat.:

    Pallas huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant,

    at the same time, along with him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unus

  • 7 tōtus

        tōtus gen. tōtīus, dat. tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)    [1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.—In place of an adv., altogether, wholly, entirely, full: in amore est totus, absorbed, T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed, H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.—As subst n., all, the whole, opp. dividuom, T.: totum in eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this.—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally: non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally.
    * * *
    tota, totum (gen -ius) ADJ
    whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once

    Latin-English dictionary > tōtus

  • 8 cūnctus

        cūnctus adj.    [contr. for con-iūnctus], all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire: ordo: senatus populusque, L.: Gallia, Cs.: plebes, S.: terra: oppida, Cs.: quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Cs.: cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, S.: auxilia rei p. cunctis senatūs sententiis, by a unanimous vote: cunctis lecti navibus, i. e. some from every ship, V.— Plur n. as subst: cuncta agitare, everything at once, S.: Cicero cuncta edoctus, the whole story, S.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: cuncta tibi fatebor, V.: ab his oriuntur cuncta, the universe, O.: cuncta sub imperium accepit, i. e. the Roman world, Ta.—With gen: hominum cuncti, O.: cuncta terrarum, everything on earth, H.: cuncta camporum, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    cuncta, cunctum ADJ
    altogether (usu. pl.), in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
    II
    all (pl.) (M); all with a stated/implied exception

    Latin-English dictionary > cūnctus

  • 9 ūnus

        ūnus (old oenos, C.), gen. ūnīus, poet. a<*>so ūnius, Ct., V., H.; ūnī, Ct.; voc. ūne, Ct., adj. num.    [cf. Gr. εἷσ, ἑνόσ, οἴνη; Germ. ein; Engl. one].    I. One, a single: unius esse negotium diei, Cs.: divisit populum unum in duas partīs: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), L.: unā ex parte... alterā ex parte, on one side... on the other, Cs.: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat: exercituum unus... alter, L.: habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. one after another: neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed iam in pluribus, one or two, Cu.: amans Unus et item alter, T.: unus aut summum alter, one or at most two: philosophiam trīs in partīs diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, L.: Ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, T.: adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litteris: tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, etc.—In phrases, ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum: Iuppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Troianos, V.: cum ad unum omnes pugnam poscerent, L.—In unum, into one, to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus cito in unum confluit: paulatim milites in unum conducit, unites, S.—Of that which sustains a common relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, one and the same, common: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri: atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut, etc., Cs.: Omnibus hic erit unus honos, V.: unus utrique Error, H.: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., with one voice, T.: de cuius utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit: ferar unus et idem, H.—With solus, tantum, or modo, one only, sole, alone, single: unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.: Nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H.: inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius: unā tantum perforatā navi, L.: nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L. —With an adj sup. (poet. also with a comp.), one in particular, one above others, one especially: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor: Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, V.: sagacius unus odoror, H.— With quisque, in the phrase, unus quisque, each several one, each individual, every single, every one: unus quisque vestrum (novit): de uno quoque loquitur.—With a pron indef., some one, any one, any: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.: ad unum aliquem confugere: aliquis unus; unius cuiusdam: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: quorum si unum quodlibet probare potuerit: unus Quiritium quilibet, L.—    II. Praegn., one, alone, only, sole, single: Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? L.: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Cs.: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others. —As subst n.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum natum cognossem: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit.—With a negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever: nemo de nobis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.— Plur: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem.—    III. Indef, an, one, some, some one: inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T.: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor: unus ex ultimā turbā, L.: e regione unius eorum pontium, Cs.: servus unus exulum initium fecit, L.
    * * *
    I
    -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel NUM
    II
    una, unum ADJ
    alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only (pl.); one set of (denoting enity)

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnus

  • 10 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 11 cuncti

    cunctus, a, um, and more freq. in plur. cuncti, ae, a, adj. [contr. from conjunctus], all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 15 Müll.: cuncti significat quidem omnes, sed conjuncti et congregati; very freq. and class.).
    1.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Masc.:

    senatus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:

    senatus populusque,

    Liv. 9, 6, 7:

    terrarum orbis,

    Verg. A. 1, 233:

    pelagi fragor,

    id. ib. 1, 154:

    in ordinem,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    a populo,

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 2.—
    (β).
    Fem.:

    Aegyptus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41:

    Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    civitas,

    Sall. J. 69, 3; Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    plebes,

    Sall. C. 37, 1:

    terra,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: provincia, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 5:

    gens,

    Verg. G. 3, 473:

    gratia,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 46:

    ad cunctam militarem disciplinam,

    Liv. 44, 1, 5:

    vis,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 5 Dietsch:

    a Graeciā,

    Nep. Them. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Neutr.:

    vulgus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 63:

    pectore,

    Cat. 64, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 202.—
    2.
    Plur.:

    deduntque se... In dicionem... cuncti Thebano poplo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103:

    quin cuncti vivi caperentur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.:

    cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium,

    Sall. J. 56, 5:

    prope cunctis civibus lucem ingenii sui porrigens,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    cunctarum exordia rerum,

    Lucr. 2, 333; 4, 115:

    cuncta maria terraeque patebant,

    Sall. C. 10, 1:

    moenia,

    id. J. 57, 2:

    inconsulto cuncta simul agebant,

    id. C. 42, 2; cf.

    agitare,

    id. J. 66, 1:

    Mario procedere,

    id. ib. 65, 5:

    deorum nutu portendi,

    id. ib. 92, 2:

    putas unā virtute minora,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 11 et saep.—
    b.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose, with gen.
    (α).
    In the gender of the noun (cf. Rudd. 2, p. 80; Zumpt, Gram. § 430;

    Kühner, Gram. II. p. 314): hominum cunctos ingenti corpore praestans,

    Ov. M. 4, 631:

    Baetica cunctas provinciarum diviti cultu praecedit,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi vidit,

    Tac. A. 14, 60 Nipperd. ad loc.—
    (β).
    In neutr. plur., with masc. or fem. gen.:

    viaï cuncta,

    Lucr. 5, 739; so,

    terrarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 23:

    camporum,

    Tac. H. 5, 10:

    curarum,

    id. A. 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cuncti

  • 12 cunctus

    cunctus, a, um, and more freq. in plur. cuncti, ae, a, adj. [contr. from conjunctus], all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 15 Müll.: cuncti significat quidem omnes, sed conjuncti et congregati; very freq. and class.).
    1.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Masc.:

    senatus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:

    senatus populusque,

    Liv. 9, 6, 7:

    terrarum orbis,

    Verg. A. 1, 233:

    pelagi fragor,

    id. ib. 1, 154:

    in ordinem,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    a populo,

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 2.—
    (β).
    Fem.:

    Aegyptus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41:

    Gallia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    civitas,

    Sall. J. 69, 3; Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    plebes,

    Sall. C. 37, 1:

    terra,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: provincia, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 5:

    gens,

    Verg. G. 3, 473:

    gratia,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 46:

    ad cunctam militarem disciplinam,

    Liv. 44, 1, 5:

    vis,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 5 Dietsch:

    a Graeciā,

    Nep. Them. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Neutr.:

    vulgus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 63:

    pectore,

    Cat. 64, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 202.—
    2.
    Plur.:

    deduntque se... In dicionem... cuncti Thebano poplo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103:

    quin cuncti vivi caperentur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.:

    cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium,

    Sall. J. 56, 5:

    prope cunctis civibus lucem ingenii sui porrigens,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    cunctarum exordia rerum,

    Lucr. 2, 333; 4, 115:

    cuncta maria terraeque patebant,

    Sall. C. 10, 1:

    moenia,

    id. J. 57, 2:

    inconsulto cuncta simul agebant,

    id. C. 42, 2; cf.

    agitare,

    id. J. 66, 1:

    Mario procedere,

    id. ib. 65, 5:

    deorum nutu portendi,

    id. ib. 92, 2:

    putas unā virtute minora,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 11 et saep.—
    b.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose, with gen.
    (α).
    In the gender of the noun (cf. Rudd. 2, p. 80; Zumpt, Gram. § 430;

    Kühner, Gram. II. p. 314): hominum cunctos ingenti corpore praestans,

    Ov. M. 4, 631:

    Baetica cunctas provinciarum diviti cultu praecedit,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi vidit,

    Tac. A. 14, 60 Nipperd. ad loc.—
    (β).
    In neutr. plur., with masc. or fem. gen.:

    viaï cuncta,

    Lucr. 5, 739; so,

    terrarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 23:

    camporum,

    Tac. H. 5, 10:

    curarum,

    id. A. 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cunctus

  • 13 poplice

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > poplice

  • 14 publica

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publica

  • 15 publicum

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicum

  • 16 publicus

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicus

  • 17 grex

    grex, grĕgis, m. ( fem., Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 72 P.; Lucr. 2, 662; Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 127, 4) [Sanscr. root jar-, come together; Gr. ageirô, agora], a flock, herd, drove, swarm (cf.: armentum, jumentum, pecus).
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 7; cf.:

    greges armentorum reliquique pecoris,

    id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    nobilissimarum equarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20:

    asinorum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    lanigeri,

    Verg. G. 3, 287:

    vir gregis ipse caper,

    id. E. 7, 7; cf.:

    dux gregis,

    i. e. a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 326:

    elephantorum,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 5:

    porcorum,

    Juv. 2, 80:

    pavonum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 2:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 1:

    anatum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 1:

    avium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.—Opp. to armenta, of small cattle:

    non ego sum pastor, non hic armenta gregesve,

    Ov. M. 1, 513; 4, 635; Tib. 1, 5, 28.—Prov.:

    grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit,

    Juv. 2, 79. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a number of persons, in a good or bad sense, a company, society, troop, band, crowd.
    1.
    In gen.:

    in hunc igitur gregem P. Sullam ex his honestissimorum hominum gregibus reicietis?

    Cic. Sull. 28, 77:

    amicorum,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 1; cf.:

    scribe tui gregis hunc,

    i. e. receive him into the number of your friends, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13:

    philosophorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    ille virorum (of the Fabians),

    Sil. 7, 58:

    Cethegus libertos suos orabat, uti grege facto cum telis ad se irrumperent,

    i. e. in a body, Sall. C. 50, 2; id. J. 58, 3:

    quos respexit rex grege facto venientes,

    Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    ne servi quidem uno grege profugiunt dominos,

    i. e. all together, Curt. 10, 2, 12:

    ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege annumerer,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:

    Epicuri de grege porcus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16:

    grex contaminatus turpium virorum,

    id. C. 1, 37, 9:

    venalium,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67:

    indocilis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 37:

    cum populum gregibus comitum premit spoliator,

    Juv. 1, 46.—
    2.
    In partic., of players or charioteers, a company, troop, band: si voltis adplaudere hunc gregem et fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33; id. Cas. prol. 22; Ter. Heaut. prol. 45; id. Phorm. prol. 32; Petr. 80; Inscr. Grut. 1024, 5; Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 257.—
    B.
    Of things (very rare):

    virgarum,

    a bundle of rods, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grex

  • 18 universaliter

    universally/generally/collectively, all together/as to cover/comprise all cases

    Latin-English dictionary > universaliter

  • 19 massalis

    massālis, e, adj. [1. massa], of or belonging to a mass, that constitutes a mass (eccl. Lat.):

    massalis moles,

    i. e. chaos, Tert. adv. Hermog. 30: summa, the All-embracer, i. e. Christ, id. adv. Marc. 4, 18.—Hence, adv.: massālĭter, in a mass, all together (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Valent. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > massalis

  • 20 viritim

    vĭrītim, adv. [vir], man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually (used only with distrib. numerals, never with card.; v. infra).
    I.
    Lit.:

    viritim dicitur dari, quod datur per singulos viros. Cato: praeda, quae capta est, viritim divisa,

    Fest. p. 378 Müll.:

    qui legem de agro Gallico viritim dividendo tulit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 57; cf. Suet. Tib. 76:

    viritim dispertire aliquid populo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 26:

    distribuere pecus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    dare tricenos nummos cohortibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    populi viritim deleti,

    one and all, all together, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.—
    II.
    Transf., each by itself, singly, separately, individually (not in Cic.):

    in universum de ventis diximus: nunc viritim incipiamus illos discutere,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 7, 1; cf. Col. 1, 9, 6:

    possum donare sapienti, quod viritim meum est,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 2:

    ex his, quae viritim ei serviunt,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 4:

    dimicare,

    Curt. 7, 4, 33:

    commonefacere beneficii sui,

    Sall. J. 49, 4: prompta studia, separately (with nondum aperta consensione), Tac. A. 3, 43:

    legere terereque,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viritim

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